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From the Weekend
Australian, September 26, 1970:
(Click
here for PRINTER FRIENDLY VERSION)
DAISY
WARTS AND ALL
By Ian Richardson
in London
THE South Australian
thriller-writer-turned-biographer, Elizabeth Salter, is putting
the final touches to her "warts and all" biography of
Daisy Bates, that remarkable Irishwoman who became a legend in her
own time for her work among Australia's aboriginals.
Tentatively titled
Woman of the Dreaming, it is expected to be published in March [1971].
Miss Salter, a
record librarian at radio 5DN, Adelaide, before moving to London
in 1953 to become a professional writer, has spent 18 months on
the biography.
Her first six
books were thrillers, several of which were written during her eight
years as secretary to Dame Edith Sitwell. After Dame Edith's death
in 1964, Miss Salter put aside fiction to write The Last Years of
a Rebel, a sort of Sitwell memoirs.
This whetted her
appetite for biographical work, and a friend in Australia suggested
trying her hand at a biography on Mrs Bates.
Miss Salter felt
the suggestion had merit and acquired a copy of Mrs Bates' own book,
The Passing of the Aborigines.
"I found
the book absolutely fascinating, and I could see Daisy Bates was
a fabulous character," she recalled as we discussed her project
in her fashionable Hampstead flat.
The book gave
Miss Salter an important starting point, but also proved later to
be a major cause of confusion.
"I'm afraid
that in her old age -- when The Passing of the Aborigines was written
-- Daisy had become a bit of a fantasist. It wouldn't be fair to
say the book was deliberately inaccurate, but she certainly had
lost her sense of reality to an extent.
"And my research
wasn't helped by the discovery that she had burnt all her diaries
-- apparently because of her tremendous Victorian reticence about
her private life.
"I think
she realised she'd become famous and that some day someone would
write about her, and she was not going to allow anyone to write
on a personal level if she could help it."
Miss Salter anticipates
some controversy over the biography, the film rights of which have
already been bought by Sir Robert Helpmann.
"I feel a
lot of people are going to be disappointed because, in many ways,
she wasn't the person her image suggested," she said.
"In her youth
she was the height of fashion and a flirt -- far from the eccentric
she became in old age - and like many strong-willed people, she
was tremendously prejudiced.
"In the first
instance, her work with the aboriginals was motivated by self-interest
because she was first and foremost an anthropologist."
Despite this,
Miss Salter still has enormous admiration for Mrs Bates. "As
Daisy spent more and more time with the aboriginals, her interest
in them became primarily that of a social worker.
"Towards
the end, she was deeply concerned with their problems, and in her
very old age rejected the white civilisation."
First published
in The Australian,
September 29, 1971
REWRITING
A LEGEND
Ian
Richardson talks to Elizabeth Salter about Dame Daisy Bates
THAT legendary
and much-revered Australian heroine, Dame Daisy Bates, is about
to suffer a few knocks.
Not maliciously
unkind ones, but nevertheless, South Australian-born writer Elizabeth
Salter - in her biography Daisy Bates - is determined to
set the record straight about the Grand Old Lady and her work with
the Aboriginals.
The book, subsidised
by a grant of about $A10,000 from the Commonwealth Literary Fund,
will be published in Australia by Angus and Robertson, next month
and in Britain and the United States early next year. A film version
will be shot some time next year with Katharine Hepburn playing
Daisy and Sir Robert Helpmann as director.
Miss Salter, a
record librarian at 5DN Adelaide before moving to London in 1953
to become a professional writer, spent close to two years on the
biography, including six months' research in Australia.
Her first six
books were thrillers, several of which were written during her eight
years as secretary to Dame Edith Sitwell. After Dame Edith's death
in 1964, Miss Salter put aside fiction to write The Last Years
of a Rebel - a sort of Sitwell memoirs. This whetted her appetite
for biographical work, and a friend in Australia suggested she try
her hand at a biography of Dame Daisy Bates, who died in 1951.
She acquired a
copy of Dame Daisy's own book The Passing of the Aborigines.
FABULOUS
Daisy Bates is "a fabulous character," she says -- an
opinion she stands by despite many false trails and distortions
in The Passing of the Aborigines.
"I'm afraid
that in her old age -- when she wrote her book -- Daisy became a
bit of a fantasist. It wouldn't be fair to say the book was deliberately
inaccurate, but she had certainly lost her sense of reality to an
extent."
Miss Salter also
found herself hampered by the discovery that Irish-born Dame Daisy
had burnt all her diaries -- apparently because of her tremendous
Victorian reticence about her private life.
Miss Salter anticipates
considerable controversy about her biography, although she stresses
that she has resisted the obvious temptation to "jolly the
story up". But the book does depart very much from the traditional
view of Dame Daisy Bates. To most people she had the image of a
do-gooder, perhaps slightly missionary, who always wore high necks
and long skirts.
"She was
a woman who really had to get her own way, and although she married
and had a child, she couldn't really make a success of domesticity.
This will to do her 'own thing' -- to use that modern expression
-- went right through her life and towards the end she got a lot
of opposition. She was poor but obstinate and tremendously proud,
and this had a rather frustrating effect on her personality. As
an old lady she became very difficult."
RESPECT
Miss Salter finds it difficult to come to a firm view on whether
the Aboriginals ever received any long-term benefits from Dame Daisy.
On balance, she thinks they probably did.
"Daisy interpreted
the Aborigines in her articles and stories and helped present them
as human beings. She was criticised because some of her articles
were perhaps not as factually accurate as they should have been,
but at least she allowed her readers to identify, with the Aboriginal
people."
Despite her discoveries
about Dame Daisy's unpleasant, sides, Miss Salter stoutly maintains
her support. "I respect her now just as much, if not more,
because I see what she was battling in her own nature. I also admire
her for such qualities as her courage and her determination to stick
to what she genuinely believed in the face of great odds."
Miss Salter plans
to see Katharine Hepburn about the film version. "I can't think
of any actress who could play Daisy Bates more perfectly than Katharine
Hepburn. They look alike and their personalities are alike. They
probably even speak some what alike. Daisy never sounded like an
Australian, you know, even though she 'lived in the country most
of her life. "Those
who knew her say she had a beautiful voice, just like Miss Hepburn's."
Besides acting
as consultant on the movie, Miss Salter has plenty of other things
on her plate. She has written the preface to an illustrated children's
book, Tales of Kabbarli, which publishes for the first time
a unique collection of Aboriginal myths and legends from Dame Daisy's
personal papers.
Relevant link:
Elizabeth
Salter papers
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